Hardening Process

Temperature for hardening, tempering, annealing.

Grade Annealing Hardening Tempering
* C – 45 * 600 –650 830 – 860 380 – 440
C – 55 600 –650 820 – 850 390 – 450
C – 80 600 –650 780 - 810 430 – 510
C – 98 620 –670 770 – 800 280 – 340

* Water Quench, rest Oil Quench

lower range of temperatures should be selected for thinner sections and higher range for thicker sections. 10 to 20 C more temperature is advisable as correction factor as well as to take care of drop due to time lapse when quenching. Components should be progressively and uniformly heated to the temperaturees and hold at maximum temperature depending on cross section. (ideal ratio is 60 minfor 25 mm).

Quenching should be done immediately without any loss of time and minimum exposure to atmosphere, quenching media should be at room temperature, it should have an agitator and water circulation to keep temperatures as low as possible; tempering should be done immediately after for uniform results different coils should be heat treated seperately.

In parts where it is difficult to check hardness due to forming it is advisable to process strip of 1" x 1" alongwith components so that hardness can be checked properly.

Thickness Tolerance

All strips supplied by us are processed from coils in width range of 250-350 mm and comes with in following thickness tolerance.

Thickness Tolerance on thickness
In length
Thickness tolerance
in width
0.20 +/- 0.02 mm +/- 0.01 mm
0.25 – 0.40 mm +/- 0.03 mm +/- 0.013 mm
0.45 – 0.90 mm +/- 0.04 mm +/- 0.03 mm
1.00 – 1.80 mm +/- 0.05 mm +/- 0.025 mm
2.0 – 2.60 mm +/- 0.06 mm +/- 0.03 mm
2.6 – 4.00 mm +/- 0.07 mm +/- 0.04 mm